Initiatives of
helping entrepreneurs (Business as well as social entrepreneurs)
and start ups will be shared in economy forum because it
helps economy of not just the entrepreneurs but that of
the country where they operate
The
Doughnut, or Doughnut economics, is a visual framework for
sustainable development – shaped like a doughnut or lifebelt
– combining the concept of planetary boundaries with the
complementary concept of social boundaries. It envisions
a world in which people and the planet can thrive in balance.
The
Rockfeller Foundation, Country
: USA
The
Rockefeller Foundation’s Global Economic Recovery team is
working with a broad alliance of nations, institutions,
and individuals to strengthen and augment economic systems.
It is focused on building a global financial architecture
that can mobilize substantially more, and better quality,
financing.
NGOs
India
Swades
Foundation. NGO - Funding Agency
Uganda
Give Love
United Kingdom
Cafod
Lendwithcare.Org
Listen
Campaign
Monsoon
Accessorize Trust
Resurgo
Trust
The
Loomba Foundation
Youth
Business International
United States Of America
American India
Foundation
Angel
Rock Project
Clinton
Foundation
Csnaps
Enterprise
Community Partners
Farm
Aid
Finca
Global
Fund For Women
Global
Goals
Hip
Hop Sisters Foundation
Kiva
Leap
Foundation
Ludacris
Foundation
Mad
Mac Foundation
Pan American
Development Foundation
Pro
Mujer
Rebuild
The Dream
Robin Hood
Show
Me Campaign
Step Up
Sweet
Relief Musicians Fund
The
Metropolitan Affairs Coalition - NGO Brand
Together
For Haiti
Trickle
Up
United Nations
Development Programme
Usaid
Vital
Voices
Whyhunger
Wildlife
Conservation Society
Women
For Women International
Yéle
Haiti Foundation
Funding Agencies
El
Salvador
The
Warren Buffet Foundation : Economic Development
Guatemala
The
Warren Buffet Foundation : Sustainable Economic Development
Honduras
The
Warren Buffet Foundation : Sustainable Economic Development
India
Swades
Foundation. NGO - Funding Agency
Phillipines
The
Philippines Foundation : Economic Development
https://www.thephilippinesfoundation.org/economic-development
USA
Sherwood
Foundation
Snap
Foundation : Creative Economy Workforce Entry
And Advancement
: Corporate Foundation
The
Rockfeller Foundation - Funding Agency
Agricultural
Research Service
Department
For International Development
Economic
And Social Research Council
European
Commission
Indian Council
Of Social Science Research
Inter-American
Foundation
Ministry
Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
Ministry
Of Road Transport And Highways
Ministry
Of Rural Development
Ministry
of Statistics And Programme Implementation
Small Business
Administration
United
States Agency For International Development
United
States Department Of Commerce
United States
Department Of Labor
United
States Department Of State
United
States Department Of The Treasury
Corporate Foundations
South
Korea
Asan
Nanum Foundation : Supporting Entrepreneurs
KT
& G Welfare Foundation : Local Welfare Centres
KT
& G Welfare Foundation : Supports compact vehicles
Abhijit
Banerjee
Amartya Sen
Amit Mitra
Amiya Kumar Bagchi
Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff
Arvind Panagariya
Avinash Dixit
B. B. Bhattacharya
Bellikoth Raghunath Shenoy
Bibek Debroy
Bimal Jalan
C. Rangarajan
I. G. Patel
J. C. Kumarappa
Jagdish Bhagwati
Jairam Ramesh
Jayati Ghosh
Jean Drèze
Kaushik Basu
M. S. Sundara Rajan
Manmohan Singh
Mihir Shah
Montek Singh Ahluwalia
Nanabhoy "Nani" Palkhivala
Dr Nachiket Mor
Dr Narendra Jadhav
Prannoy Roy
R. N. Malhotra
Raghuram Rajan
Reetika Khera
Shree Shankar Sharan
Subramanian Swamy
Sudha Shenoy
Sukhadeo Thorat
V. K. R. V. Rao
Yoginder K Alagh
Nobel
Laureates in economics
Claudia
Goldin
“for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour
market outcomes”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2022
Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig
“for research on banks and financial crises”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2021
David Card
“for his empirical contributions to labour economics”
Joshua D. Angrist and Guido W. Imbens
“for their methodological contributions to the analysis
of causal relationships”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2020
Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson
“for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new
auction formats”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2019
Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer
“for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2018
William D. Nordhaus
“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic
analysis”
Paul M. Romer
“for integrating technological innovations into long-run
macroeconomic analysis”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2017
Richard H. Thaler
“for his contributions to behavioural economics”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2016
Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström
“for their contributions to contract theory”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2015
Angus Deaton
“for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2014
Jean Tirole
“for his analysis of market power and regulation”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2013
Eugene F. Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller
“for their empirical analysis of asset prices”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2012
Alvin E. Roth and Lloyd S. Shapley
“for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of
market design”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2011
Thomas J. Sargent and Christopher A. Sims
“for their empirical research on cause and effect in the
macroeconomy”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2010
Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides
“for their analysis of markets with search frictions”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2009
Elinor Ostrom
“for her analysis of economic governance, especially the
commons”
Oliver E. Williamson
“for his analysis of economic governance, especially the
boundaries of the firm”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2008
Paul Krugman
“for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic
activity”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2007
Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin and Roger B. Myerson
“for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2006
Edmund S. Phelps
“for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic
policy”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2005
Robert J. Aumann and Thomas C. Schelling
“for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation
through game-theory analysis”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2004
Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott
“for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the
time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces
behind business cycles”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2003
Robert F. Engle III
“for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying
volatility (ARCH)”
Clive W.J. Granger
“for methods of analyzing economic time series with common
trends (cointegration)”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2002
Daniel Kahneman
“for having integrated insights from psychological research
into economic science, especially concerning human judgment
and decision-making under uncertainty”
Vernon L. Smith
“for having established laboratory experiments as a tool
in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study
of alternative market mechanisms”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2001
George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence and Joseph E. Stiglitz
“for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 2000
James J. Heckman
“for his development of theory and methods for analyzing
selective samples”
Daniel L. McFadden
“for his development of theory and methods for analyzing
discrete choice”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1999
Robert Mundell
“for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different
exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency
areas”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1998
Amartya Sen
“for his contributions to welfare economics”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1997
Robert C. Merton and Myron Scholes
“for a new method to determine the value of derivatives”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1996
James A. Mirrlees and William Vickrey
“for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory
of incentives under asymmetric information”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1995
Robert E. Lucas Jr.
“for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational
expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic
analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1994
John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr. and Reinhard Selten
“for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory
of non-cooperative games”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1993
Robert W. Fogel and Douglass C. North
“for having renewed research in economic history by applying
economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain
economic and institutional change”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1992
Gary Becker
“for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis
to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including
nonmarket behaviour”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1991
Ronald H. Coase
“for his discovery and clarification of the significance
of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional
structure and functioning of the economy”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1990
Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller and William F. Sharpe
“for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1989
Trygve Haavelmo
“for his clarification of the probability theory foundations
of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic
structures”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1988
Maurice Allais
“for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets
and efficient utilization of resources”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1987
Robert M. Solow
“for his contributions to the theory of economic growth”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1986
James M. Buchanan Jr.
“for his development of the contractual and constitutional
bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1985
Franco Modigliani
“for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial
markets”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1984
Richard Stone
“for having made fundamental contributions to the development
of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved
the basis for empirical economic analysis”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1983
Gerard Debreu
“for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic
theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory
of general equilibrium”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1982
George J. Stigler
“for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning
of markets and causes and effects of public regulation”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1981
James Tobin
“for his analysis of financial markets and their relations
to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1980
Lawrence R. Klein
“for the creation of econometric models and the application
to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1979
Theodore W. Schultz and Sir Arthur Lewis
“for their pioneering research into economic development
research with particular consideration of the problems of
developing countries”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1978
Herbert Simon
“for his pioneering research into the decision-making process
within economic organizations”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1977
Bertil Ohlin and James E. Meade
“for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international
trade and international capital movements”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1976
Milton Friedman
“for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis,
monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of
the complexity of stabilization policy”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1975
Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich and Tjalling C. Koopmans
“for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation
of resources”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1974
Gunnar Myrdal and Friedrich von Hayek
“for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic
fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence
of economic, social and institutional phenomena”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1973
Wassily Leontief
“for the development of the input-output method and for
its application to important economic problems”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1972
John R. Hicks and Kenneth J. Arrow
“for their pioneering contributions to general economic
equilibrium theory and welfare theory”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1971
Simon Kuznets
“for his empirically founded interpretation of economic
growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the
economic and social structure and process of development”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1970
Paul A. Samuelson
“for the scientific work through which he has developed
static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed
to raising the level of analysis in economic science”
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory
of Alfred Nobel 1969
Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen
“for having developed and applied dynamic models for the
analysis of economic processes”
Challenges
Global Economic Challenges:
Slowing Growth:
Global economic growth is projected to remain below pre-pandemic
trends, with ongoing conflicts and geopolitical tensions
posing significant risks.
Rising Unemployment:
Unemployment remains a serious issue in many countries,
exacerbated by economic downturns and the impact of global
events.
Inflation:
Inflationary pressures persist due to supply chain disruptions
and rising demand, impacting consumers and businesses.
Geopolitical Risks:
Conflicts and trade restrictions pose significant challenges
to global economic stability and growth.
Climate Change:
Climate change poses a long-term threat to economic stability
and productivity, requiring urgent action.
Technological Disruption:
Rapid technological advancements can lead to job displacement
and require workforce adaptation and reskilling.
Income Inequality:
Growing income inequality within and between countries can
lead to social unrest and economic instability.
Indian Economic Challenges:
Infrastructure Deficit:
India faces a significant infrastructure gap, hindering
economic development and competitiveness.
Unemployment and Underemployment:
Despite rapid economic growth, unemployment and underemployment
remain significant problems.
Income Inequality:
There is a large disparity between the rich and the poor,
which is one of the major economic issues in India.
Large Informal Sector:
A large portion of the Indian economy operates in the informal
sector, lacking social security and facing challenges in
accessing credit and formal employment.
Poverty:
Poverty remains a persistent challenge, hindering human
capital development and economic growth.
Agriculture Sector:
The Indian economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, which
faces challenges like climate change, water scarcity, and
low productivity.
Education and Healthcare:
Access to quality education and healthcare remains a challenge,
hindering human capital development and economic growth.
Market Fluctuations:
Market fluctuations such as inflation, the digital economy's
tax challenges, or GST implementation challenges are serious
threats to growth and development. |
