Mexico
National Anthem
Coro
Mexicanos, al
grito de guerra
el acero aprestad y el bridón.
Y retiemble en sus centros la Tierra,
al sonoro rugir del cañón.
Y retiemble en sus centros la Tierra,
¡al sonoro rugir del cañón!
Chorus
Mexicans, at
the cry of war,
ready the steel and the bridle,
and the Earth trembles at its core
to the resounding roar of the cannon.
and the Earth trembles at its core
to the resounding roar of the cannon!
Chorus
At the loud cry of war all assemble,
Then your swords and your steeds all prepare,
and the Earth to its center shall tremble
when the cannon's deep roar rends the air.
and the Earth to its center shall tremble
when the cannon's deep roar rends the air!
Estrofa
Ciña ¡oh Patria!
tus sienes de oliva
de la paz el arcángel divino,
que en el cielo tu eterno destino
por el dedo de Dios se escribió.
Mas si osare un extraño enemigo
profanar con su planta tu suelo,
piensa ¡oh Patria querida! que el cielo
un soldado en cada hijo te dio.
1st
stanza
Gird Oh Fatherland!,
your temples of olive
by the peace of the divine archangel,
for in heaven is your eternal destiny
which was written by the finger of God.
If, however, a foreign enemy would dare
to profane Your ground with its sole,
think, Oh beloved Fatherland!, that Heaven
has given a soldier in every son.
1st stanza
Oh my country
entwine on thy temples
boughs of olive so fresh and so vernal,
when inscribed in the heavens eternal
blessed peace for all the land thou dost see.
But if stranger and foe in their boldness
dare to tread on thy soil, they must perish,
then, oh my country, this thought only cherish
every son is but a soldier for thee.
Coro Chorus
Estrofa V
¡Guerra, guerra!
sin tregua al que intente
De la patria manchar los blasones!
¡Guerra, guerra! Los patrios pendones
En las olas de sangre empapad.
¡Guerra, guerra! En el monte, en el valle
Los cañones horrísonos truenen,
Y los ecos sonoros resuenen
Con las voces de ¡Unión! ¡Libertad!
Stanza
V
War, war! without
quarter to any who dare
to tarnish the coats of arms of the country!
War, war! Let the national banners
be soaked in waves of blood.
War, war! In the mountain, in the valley,
let the cannons thunder in horrid unison
and may the sonorous echoes resound
with cries of Union! Liberty!
Coro
Estrofa VI
Antes, patria,
que inermes tus hijos
Bajo el yugo su cuello dobleguen,
Tus campiñas con sangre se rieguen,
Sobre sangre se estampe su pie.
Y tus templos, palacios y torres
Se derrumben con hórrido estruendo,
Y sus ruinas existan diciendo:
De mil héroes la patria aquí fue.
Chorus
Stanza
VI
O, Fatherland,
ere your children, defenseless
bend their neck beneath the yoke,
may your fields be watered with blood,
may their foot be printed in blood.
And may your temples, palaces and towers
collapse with horrid clamor,
and may their ruins continue on, saying:
Of one thousand heroes, here the Fatherland once was.
Coro
Estrofa X
¡Patria! ¡Patria!
Tus hijos te juran
Exhalar en tus aras su aliento,
Si el clarín con su bélico acento
los convoca a lidiar con valor.
¡Para ti las guirnaldas de oliva!
¡Un recuerdo para ellos de gloria!
¡Un laurel para ti de victoria!
¡Un sepulcro para ellos de honor!
Chorus
Stanza
X
Fatherland!
Fatherland! Your children swear to you
to breathe their last for your sake,
if the bugle with its bellicose accent
calls them together to battle with courage.
For you, the olive wreaths!
For them, a reminder of glory!
For you, a laurel of victory!
For them, a tomb of honor!
Source
Capital
Mexico
City
Area
1,964,375
sq km
Currency
Mexican
Peso
MXN
Emergency
numbers
Ambulance:
065
Fire: 068
Police: 060
Languages
Spanish only 92.7%
Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%
Indigenous only 0.8%
Unspecified 0.8%
Government
Mexico
Government
Population
128,932,753
Latest
population
Mexico
Police - (Federal Police (Mexico)
Agency overview
: Formed June 2, 1928
Preceding agencies : 1st Military Police Brigade, Mexican Army,
Federal Highway Police (Policía Federal de Caminos), Fiscal
Police (Policía Fiscal Federal),
Interior Secretariat's Investigation and National Security Center
(Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional)
Legal personality : Governmental: Government agency
Operational
structure
Headquarters : Mexico City
Agency executive : General Commissioner
Parent agency : Secretariat of the Interior
Website : http://mexicomaine.net/boards/mexico-police/
For
detailed and more information, see the source
Mexico
Political parties
National
parties
National
Action Party (Mexico)
Founded : 16 September 1939
Website : http://www.pan.org.mx/
Institutional
Revolutionary Party
Founded : by Plutarco Elías Calles March
4, 1929; 87 years ago as (PNR) / by Lázaro Cárdenas
March 30, 1938; 78 years ago as (PRM) / by Manuel Ávila Camacho
January 18, 1946; 70 years ago as (PRI)
Website : www.pri.org.mx
Party
of the Democratic Revolution
Founded : 5 May 1989
Website : www.prd.org.mx
Labor
Party (Mexico)
Founded : December 8, 1990
Website : http://www.partidodeltrabajo.org.mx
Ecologist
Green Party of Mexico
Founded : May 14, 1993
Website : http://www.partidoverde.org.mx/
Citizens'
Movement (Mexico)
Founded : August 1, 1998 (Convergence) / July 31,
2011 (Citizens' Movement)
Website : http://www.movimientociudadano.org.mx/
New
Alliance Party (Mexico)
Founded : January 30, 2005
Website : www.nueva-alianza.org.mx
National
Regeneration Movement
Founded : 2012 (as a non-profit organization)
/ 2014 (as a political party)
Website : www.morena.org
Humanist
Party (Mexico)
Founded : 9 July 2014
Website : http://www.partidohumanista.org.mx/
Social
Encounter Party
Founded : 30 October 2006 (regional) / 9 July 2014
(national)
Website : http://encuentro.social/
Other
political parties
National
Synarchist Union
Founded : 1937
Website : http://unionnacionalsinarquista.org/
/ http://movimiento-sinarquista.blogspot.com
Socialist
Convergence (Mexico)
Founded : 1996
Workers'
Revolutionary Party (Mexico, 1999)
Local
parties
Colima
Democratic Association
Founded : 2002
Alliance
for Yucatan Party
Founded : 1999
Progressive
Party of Coahuila
Founded : 2011
Coahuila
First (Primero Coahuila, Coahuila)
Social Democratic Party of Coahuila (Social Demócrata de
Coahuila, Coahuila)
Religions
Roman
Catholic 82.7%
Pentecostal 1.6%
Jehovah's Witness 1.4%
Other Evangelical Churches 5%
Other 1.9%
None 4.7%
Unspecified 2.7%
For details,
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