July
1
Independence
Day
Burundi : July 1 1962
Canada : 1 July 1867
Rwanda : July 1 1962
Somalia : July 1 1960
July
1
National Doctors' Day (India)
On July 1 is celebrated as Doctors' day. It is to honour the
legendary physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal,
Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. He was born on July 1, 1882 and died
on the same date in 1962, aged 80 years. Dr Roy was honoured
with the country's highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna on February
4, 1961.
Every year
this holiday is celebrated in India on the 1st of July. This
observance fulfills a need to show the doctors and physicians
in our lives how important they are to us and how invaluable
their treatments are that cure us. The celebrations are indicative
of the respect that they command in the lives of their patients
and thus obligate them to fulfill their responsibilities as
well.
Events
July
1
69 – Tiberius
Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear
allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.
1097 – Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by Prince Bohemond
of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by Sultan Kilij Arslan I.
1569 – Union of Lublin: the Kingdom of Poland and the Great
Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country
is called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic
of Both Nations.
1690 – Glorious Revolution: Battle of the Boyne (as reckoned
under the Julian calendar).
1770 – Lexell's Comet passed closer to the Earth than any other
comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146
a.u.
1782 – American privateers attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
1837 – A system of the civil registration of births, marriages
and deaths is established in England and Wales.
1855 – Signing of the Quinault Treaty: the Quinault and the
Quileute cede their land to the United States.
1858 – Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's
papers on evolution to the Linnean Society.
1862 – The Russian State Library is founded.
1862 – American Civil War: the Battle of Malvern Hill takes
place. It is the final battle in the Seven Days Campaign, part
of George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign.
1863 – Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in Suriname, marking the
abolition of slavery by the Netherlands.
1863 – American Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg begins.
1867 – The British North America Act of 1867 takes effect as
the Constitution of Canada, creating the Canadian Confederation
and the federal dominion of Canada; Sir John A. Macdonald is
sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Canada.
1870 – The United States Department of Justice formally comes
into existence.
1873 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.
1874 – The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially
successful typewriter, goes on sale.
1878 – Canada joins the Universal Postal Union.
1879 – Charles Taze Russell publishes the first edition of the
religious magazine The Watchtower.
1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made
between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine,
United States.
1881 – General Order 70, the culmination of the Cardwell and
Childers reforms of the British Army, comes into effect.
1885 – The United States terminates reciprocity and fishery
agreement with Canada.
1890 – Canada and Bermuda are linked by telegraph cable.
1898 – Spanish-American War: the Battle of San Juan Hill is
fought in Santiago de Cuba.
1908 – SOS is adopted as the international distress signal.
1911 – Germany despatched the gunship Panther to Morocco, sparking
the Agadir Crisis.
1915 – Lieutenant Kurt Wintgens achieves the first known aerial
victory with a synchronized gun-equipped fighter plane, the
Fokker M.5K/MG Eindecker.
1916 – World War I: First day on the Somme – On the first day
of the Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the British Army
are killed and 40,000 wounded.
1921 – The Communist Party of China is founded.
1923 – The Canadian Parliament suspends all Chinese immigration.
1931 – United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).
1935 – Regina, Saskatchewan police and Royal Canadian Mounted
Police ambush strikers participating in On-to-Ottawa-Trek.
1935 – Grant Park Music Festival begins its tradition of free
summer symphonic music concert series in Chicago's Grant Park,
which continues as the United States' only annual free outdoor
classical music concert series.
1942 – World War II: first Battle of El Alamein.
1942 – The Australian Federal Government becomes the sole collector
of Income Tax in Australia as the State Income Tax is abolished.
1943 – Tokyo City merges with Tokyo Prefecture and is dissolved.
Since then, no city in Japan has had the name "Tokyo"
(present-day Tokyo is not officially a city).
1947 – The Philippine Air Force is established.
1948 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's
central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan.
1949 – The merger of two princely states of India, Cochin and
Travancore, into the state of Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized
as Kerala) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of
princely rule by the Cochin Royal Family.
1957 – The International Geophysical Year begins.
1958 – The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television
broadcasting across Canada via microwave.
1958 – Flooding of Canada's St. Lawrence Seaway begins.
1959 – The Party of the African Federation holds its constitutive
conference.
1959 – Specific values for the international yard, avoirdupois
pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and ounce) are adopted
after agreement between the U.S.A., the United Kingdom and other
Commonwealth countries.
1960 – Independence of Somalia.
1960 – Ghana becomes a Republic and Kwame Nkrumah becomes its
first President as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
ceases to be its Head of state.
1962 – Independence of Rwanda.
1962 – Independence of Burundi.
1963 – ZIP Codes are introduced for United States mail.
1963 – The British Government admits that former diplomat Kim
Philby had worked as a Soviet agent.
1966 – The first color television transmission in Canada takes
place from Toronto.
1967 – The European Community is formally created out of a merger
with the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community,
and the European Atomic Energy Commission.
1967 – Canada celebrates the 100th anniversary of the British
North America Act, 1867, which officially made Canada its own
federal dominion.
1968 – The CIA's Phoenix Program is officially established.
1968 – The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is signed in Washington,
D.C., London and Moscow by sixty-two countries.
1968 – Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the
AFL-CIO.
1970 – President General Yahya Khan abolishes One-Unit of West
Pakistan restoring the provinces.
1972 – The first Gay Pride march in England takes place.
1976 – Portugal grants autonomy to Madeira.
1978 – The Northern Territory in Australia is granted Self-Government.
1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.
1980 – O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.
1981 – The Wonderland Murders occurred in the early morning
hours, allegedly masterminded by businessman and drug dealer
Eddie Nash.
1983 – A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry
Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djallon mountains in
Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.
1984 – The PG-13 rating is introduced by the MPAA.
1987 – The American radio station WFAN in New York, New York
is launched as the world's first all-sports radio station.
1990 – German re-unification: East Germany accepts the Deutsche
Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and
West Germany.
1991 – The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting
in Prague.
1997 – China resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong
Kong, ending 156 years of British colonial rule.
1999 – The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Queen
Elizabeth II on the day that legislative powers are officially
transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new
devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh.
2002 – The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute
individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes,
and the crime of aggression.
2002 – A Bashkirian Airlines (flight 2937) Tupolev TU-154 and
a DHL (German cargo) Boeing 757 collide in mid-air over Ueberlingen,
southern Germany, killing 71.
2003 – Over 500,000 people protested against efforts to pass
anti-sedition legislation in Hong Kong.
2004 – Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini-Huygens begins at 01:12
UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.
2006 – The first operation of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the People's
Republic of China.
2007 – Smoking in England is banned in all public indoor spaces.
2008 – Rioting erupted in Mongolia in response to allegations
of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.
Holidays
and observances
Canada Day,
formerly Dominion Day. (Canada)
Christian Feast Day:
Aaron (Syriac Christianity)
Feast of the Most Precious Blood
Blessed Fray Junípero Serra
Julius and Aaron
Leontius of Autun
Servanus
July 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Doctors' Day (India)
Earliest day on which St Pauls Carnival can fall, while July
7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Saturday in July. (Bristol)
Emancipation Day (Netherlands Antilles)
Emancipation Day or Keti Koti (Suriname)
Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day (Hong Kong)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Burundi from
Belgium in 1962.
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Rwanda from
Belgium in 1962.
International Tartan Day (Australia and New Zealand)
July Morning tradition (Bulgaria)
Madeira Day (Madeira)
Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador)
Moving Day (Quebec)
Republic Day (Ghana)
Republic Day, celebrates the independence of Somalia from Italy
and the unification of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland
to form Somali Republic. (Somalia)
Sir Seretse Khama Day (Botswana)
For details, contact Datacentre
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