August
23
International
Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
The United
Nations’ (UN) International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave
Trade and its Abolition is annually observed on August 23 to
remind people of the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade.
It gives people a chance to think about the historic causes,
the methods and the consequences of slave trade.
Events
79 – Mount
Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of Vulcan, the Roman
god of fire.
406 – Radagaisus is executed after he is defeated by the Roman
army under Stilicho.
476 – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic - Scirian
foederati), is proclaimed rex Italiae ("king of Italy")
by his troops.
1305 – Sir William Wallace is executed for High Treason at Smithfield
in London.
1328 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish
farmers.
1514 – Battle of Chaldiran ended with a decisive victory for
the Sultan Selim I, Ottoman Empire, over the Shah Ismail I,
Safavids founder.
1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City
in his third voyage to Canada.
1555 – Calvinists are granted rights in the Netherlands.
1572 – Mob violence against Huguenots in Paris – St. Bartholomew's
Day massacre.
1595 – Michael the Brave confronts the Ottoman army in the Battle
of Calugareni.
1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's
Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.
1708 – Meidingnu Pamheiba is crowned King of Manipur.
1765 – Beginning of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)
1775 – King George III declares that the American colonies exist
in a state of open and avowed rebellion.
1784 – Western North Carolina (now eastern Tennessee) declares
itself an independent state under the name of Franklin; it wasn’t
accepted into the United States, and only lasted for four years.
1799 – Napoleon leaves Egypt for France en route to seize power.
1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von
Bülow repulse the French army.
1839 – The United Kingdom captures Hong Kong as a base as it
prepares for war with Qing China. The ensuing 3-year conflict
will later be known as the First Opium War.
1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in
the Black Country, England. It is 'Arguably the worst disaster
ever to occur on British railways'.
1864 – The Union Navy captures Fort Morgan, Alabama, thus breaking
Confederate dominance of all ports on the Gulf of Mexico.
1866 – Austro-Prussian War ends with the Treaty of Prague.
1873 – Albert Bridge in Chelsea, London opened.
1896 – Officially recognised date of the Cry of Pugad Lawin,
the start of the Philippine Revolution is made in Pugad Lawin
(Quezon City), in the province of Manila (actual date and location
is disputed).
1904 – The automobile tire chain is patented.
1914 – World War I: Japan declares war on Germany and bombs
Qingdao, China.
1914 – World War I: the Battle of Mons; the British Army begins
withdrawal.
1921 – British airship R-38 experiences structural failure over
Hull in England and crashes in the Humber estuary. Of her 49
British and American training crew, only 4 survive.
1923 – Capt. Lowell Smith and Lt. John P. Richter performed
the first mid-air refueling on De Havilland DH-4B, setting an
endurance flight record of 37 hours.
1927 – Sacco and Vanzetti are executed.
1929 – Hebron Massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots: Arab
attack on the Jewish community in Hebron in the British Mandate
of Palestine, continuing until the next day, resulted in the
death of 65-68 Jews and the remaining Jews being forced to leave
the city.
1938 – English cricketer Len Hutton sets a world record for
the highest individual Test innings of 364, during a Test match
against Australia.
1939 – World War II: Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression
treaty, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. In a secret addition to
the pact, the Baltic states, Finland, Romania, and Poland are
divided between the two nations.
1942 – World War II: Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad.
1943 – World War II: Kharkov liberated as a result of the Battle
of Kursk.
1944 – World War II: Marseille liberated.
1944 – World War II King Michael of Romania dismisses the pro-Nazi
government of General Antonescu, who is arrested. Romania switches
sides from the Axis to the Allies (see King Michael's Coup)
1944 – Freckleton Air Disaster – A United States Army Air Forces
B-24 Liberator bomber crashes into a school in Freckleton, England
killing 61 people.
1946 – Ordinance No. 46 of the British Military Government constitutes
the German Land (state) of Schleswig-Holstein.
1948 – World Council of Churches is formed.
1954 – First flight of the C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.
1958 – Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait crisis begins
with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.
1966 – Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first photograph of Earth from
orbit around the Moon.
1970 – Organized by Mexican American union leader César Chávez,
the Salad Bowl strike, the largest farm worker strike in U.S.
history, begins.
1973 – A bank robbery gone wrong in Stockholm, Sweden, turns
into a hostage crisis; over the next five days the hostages
begin to sympathise with their captors, leading to the term
"Stockholm syndrome".
1977 – The Gossamer Condor wins the Kremer prize for human powered
flight.
1982 – Bachir Gemayel is elected Lebanese President amidst the
raging civil war.
1985 – Hans Tiedge, top counter-spy of West Germany, defects
to East Germany.
1989 – Singing Revolution: two million people from Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania stand on the Vilnius-Tallinn road, holding
hands (Baltic Way).
1989 – 1,645 Australian domestic airline pilots resign after
the airlines threaten to fire them and sue them over a dispute.
1990 – Saddam Hussein appears on Iraqi state television with
a number of Western "guests" (actually hostages) to
try to prevent the Gulf War.
1990 – Armenia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
1990 – West Germany and East Germany announce that they will
unite on October 3.
1994 – Eugene Bullard, The only black pilot in World War I,
is posthumously commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the United
States Air Force.
1996 – Osama bin Laden issues message entitled 'A declaration
of war against the Americans occupying the land of the two holy
places.'
2000 – Gulf Air Flight 072 crashes into the Persian Gulf near
Manama, Bahrain, killing 143.
2006 – Natascha Kampusch, who had been abducted at the age of
10, managed to escape from her captor Wolfgang Priklopil, after
8 years of captivity.
2007 – The skeletal remains of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich
of Russia, and his sister Anastasia are found near Yekaterinburg,
Russia.
2010 – Manila hostage crisis, in which 8 hostages were killed
2011 – A 5.8 earthquake occurred in Mineral, Virginia, the earthquake
was felt as far north as Ontario and as far south as Atlanta,
Georgia. Damaged occurred to monuments in Washington D.C. and
the resulted damage was estimated at $100 Million.
2011 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is overthrown after the
National Transitional Council forces take control of Bab al-Azizia
compound during the 2011 Libyan civil war.
Holidays
and observances
Black Ribbon
Day
Christian Feast Day:
Philip Benitius
Rose of Lima
Éogan of Ardstraw
Tydfil
Leave-Taking of the Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos
(Eastern Catholic Churches)
August 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism
(European Union)
Father's Day (Nepal)
Flag Day (Ukraine)
International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and
its Abolition (International)
Umhlanga Day (Swaziland)
Vulcanalia (Roman Empire)
For details, contact Datacentre
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