May
16
Events
May
16
218 – Julia
Maesa, aunt of the assassinated Caracalla, is banished to her
home in Syria by the self-proclaimed emperor Macrinus and declares
her 14-year old grandson Elagabalus, emperor of Rome.
1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first
Emperor of the Latin Empire.
1527 – The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time
and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.
1532 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord Chancellor of England.
1568 – Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England.
1770 – 14-year old Marie Antoinette marries 15-year-old Louis-Auguste
who later becomes king of France.
1771 – The Battle of Alamance, a pre-American Revolutionary
War battle between local militia and a group of rebels called
The "Regulators", occurs in present-day Alamance County,
North Carolina.
1811 – Peninsular War: The allies Spain, Portugal and United
Kingdom, defeat the French at the Battle of Albuera.
1812 – Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov signs the Treaty
of Bucharest, ending the Russo-Turkish War, 1806-1812. Bessarabia
is illegitimately annexed by Imperial Russia.
1822 – Greek War of Independence: The Turks capture the Greek
town of Souli.
1843 – The first major wagon train heading for the Pacific Northwest
sets out on the Oregon Trail with one thousand pioneers from
Elm Grove, Missouri.
1866 – The U.S. Congress eliminates the half dime coin and replaces
it with the five cent piece, or nickel.
1868 – President Andrew Johnson is acquitted in his impeachment
trial by one vote in the United States Senate.
1874 – A flood on the Mill River in Massachusetts destroys much
of four villages and kills 139 people.
1877 – 16 May 1877 political crisis in France.
1891 – The International Electro-Technical Exhibition opens
in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long
distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electrical
current (the most common form today).
1914 – The first ever Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup final is played.
Brooklyn Field Club defeats Brooklyn Celtic 2-1.
1918 – The Sedition Act of 1918 is passed by the U.S. Congress,
making criticism of the government during wartime an imprisonable
offense. It will be repealed less than two years later.
1919 – A naval Curtiss aircraft NC-4 commanded by Albert Cushing
Read leaves Trepassey, Newfoundland, for Lisbon via the Azores
on the first transatlantic flight.
1920 – In Rome, Pope Benedict XV canonizes Joan of Arc.
1929 – In Hollywood, California, the first Academy Awards are
handed out.
1943 – Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.
1948 – Chaim Weizmann is elected the first President of Israel.
1951 – The first regularly scheduled transatlantic flights begin
between Idlewild Airport (now John F Kennedy International Airport)
in New York City and Heathrow Airport in London, operated by
El Al Israel Airlines.
1953 – American journalist William N. Oatis is released after
serving 22 months of a ten-year prison sentence for espionage
in Czechslovakia.
1960 – Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser, at
Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.
1961 – Park Chung-hee leads a coup d'état to overthrow the Second
Republic of South Korea.
1966 – The Communist Party of China issues the "May 16
Notice", marking the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands
on Venus.
1974 – Josip Broz Tito is re-elected president of the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This time he is elected for
life.
1975 – India annexes Sikkim after the mountain state holds a
referendum in which the popular vote is in favor of merging
with India.
1975 – Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit
of Mount Everest.
1983 – Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement rebels against
the Sudanese government.
1986 – The Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international
meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission
for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain.
1988 – A report by United States' Surgeon General C. Everett
Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar
to those of heroin and cocaine.
1991 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom addresses a
joint session of the United States Congress. She is the first
British monarch to address the U.S. Congress.
2003 – In Casablanca, Morocco, 33 civilians are killed and more
than 100 people are injured in the Casablanca terrorist attacks.
2005 – Kuwait permits women's suffrage in a 35-23 National Assembly
vote.
2007 – Nicolas Sarkozy takes office as President of France.
2011 – STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the
Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space
Shuttle Endeavour.
Holidays
and observances
Christian
Feast Day:
Aaron (Coptic Church)
Abda and Abdjesus, and companions:
Abdas of Susa
Andrew Bobola
Brendan the Navigator (Roman Catholic Church)
Germerius
Honoratus of Amiens
John of Nepomuk
Margaret of Cortona
Peregrine of Auxerre
Simon Stock
Ubald (see Saint Ubaldo Day)
May 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Mass Graves Day (Iraq)
National Day, declared by Salva Kiir Mayardit (Southern Sudan)
Teachers' Day (Malaysia)
For details, contact Datacentre
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