When
founder had done a portal on all the villages in India - now
merged in CSRidentity.com, founder got a call and the number
was not displayed.
It was from the office of Dr Kalam
and the founder had a telecon with him
Just a telecon but founder felt so proud.
Infact founder received letters from many government offices
related to the Warli Painting frame he sent when he started
the village portal and this includes some governors, secretaries..
and he met and interviewed Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman
and Nicobar Islands Ram Kapse when they faced challenges and
did disaster relief.
But
just talking to Dr Kalam gave clear views that
1)
whatever you achieve, you must respect your parents.
2) you can do a lot if you are involved with the thing you
do
Born on
15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir
Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, graduated in Science from St. Joseph's
College, Trichy in 1954 and specialized in Aeronautical Engineering
from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1957. Dr. Kalam
is a pioneer in fibre glass technology and led a young team
to initiate this effort in ISRO from design, development leading
to production of composites rocket motor cases. Dr. Kalam
made significant contribution as Project Director to develop
India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3)
which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near
earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member
of Space Club.
He was
responsible for the evolution of ISRO's launch vehicle programme,
particularly the PSLV configuration. After working for two
decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies,
Dr. Kalam took up the responsibility of developing Indigenous
Guided Missiles at Defence Research and Development Organisation
as the Chief Executive of Integrated Guided Missile Development
Programme (IGMDP). He was responsible for the development
and operationalisationof AGNI and PRITHVI Missiles and for
building indigenous capability in critical technologies through
networking of multiple institutions. One of his significant
contribution was creating Research Centre Imarat for advanced
technologies. He was the Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister
and Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development
from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period he led
to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the
Pokhran-II nuclear tests in collaboration with Department
of Atomic Energy, which made India a nuclear weapon State.
He also gave thrust to self-reliance in defence systems by
progressing multiple development tasks and mission projects
such as Light Combat Aircraft.
As Chairman
of Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council
(TIFAC) and as an eminent scientist, he led the country with
the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020
giving a road map for transforming India from the present
developing status to a developed nation. Dr. Kalam has served
as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India,
in the rank of Cabinet Minister, from November 1999 to November
2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies
and missions for many development applications. Dr. Kalam
was also the Chairman, Ex-officio, of the Scientific Advisory
Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C) and piloted India Millennium
Mission 2020.
In the
bio-medical area, Dr. Kalam along with his team collaborated
with medical specialists in the development of Kalam-Raju
stent during 1994 - 1996. Kalam-Raju cardiac stent after qualification
trials has been fitted to many needy patients. This development
has further led to the creation of a production unit of state-of-the-art
stents. Also, he had initiated the use of carbon-carbon and
carbon-polymer materials for production of floor reaction
orthosis calipers which has reduced the weight of the caliper
to 1/10th of the original weight during 1995 & 1996. Over
50,000 children have been fitted with these calipers.
Dr. Kalam
took up academic pursuit as Professor, Technology & Societal
Transformation at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001
and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all
he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national
development by meeting school students across the country.
During the last decade, Dr. Kalam has addressed over five
million youth below the age of 17 and inspired them to become
an active participant of India Vision 2020. He has addressed
several children science congresses across the country.
Dr. Kalam
is passionate about bringing rural prosperity through PURA
(Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas), in which science
and technology has to play a key role. Based on his diverse
experience he has been propagating the concept of World Knowledge
Platform through which the core competencies of organizations
and nations can be synergized to innovate and create solutions
and products for the challenges of 21st century.
In his
literary pursuit Dr. Kalam authored a number of books, such
as "Wings of Fire", "India 2020 - A Vision
for the New Millennium", "My journey" and "Ignited
Minds - Unleashing the power within India", "Indomitable
Spirit", "Guiding Souls", "Envisioning
an Empowered Nation", "Inspiring Thoughts",
"Children Ask Kalam", "You are born to blossom",
"Family and the Nation", "Life Tree" and
"The Luminous Sparks" a collection of his poems.
Many of them have become household names in India and among
the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated
into many Indian and foreign languages.
Dr. Kalam
is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with
the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 48
Universities and institutions from India and abroad. The Honorary
Doctorates include, Nyenrode Business University, Netherlands;
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburg USA; University of Wolverhampton, UK;
University of Kentucky,USA; Oakland University, Michigan USA;
University of Waterloo, Canada; University Sans Malaysia,
Malaysia University of Sydney, Australia and the Simon Fraser
University, Vancouver.
He has
been awarded with the coveted civilian awards - Padma Bhushan
(1981) and Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the highest civilian
award Bharat Ratna (1997). He is a recipient of several other
awards and Fellow of many professional institutions.
International
Recognitions
The Royal
Society, UK has awarded Dr Kalam with the King Charles-II
Medal for Science and Technology in October 2007. He received
the Woodrow Wilson Award in 2008. The Royal Academy of Engineering,
London conferred on him the International Medal 2008 in June
2009 at London. The Hoover Board of Awards presented him the
Hoover Medal 2008 at New York in April 2009. The Aerospace
Historical Society in Collaboration with the Graduate Aerospace
Laboratories (GALCIT) at the California Institute of Technology
awarded him the 2009 International Von Karman Wings Award
in September 2009.
Dr. Kalam
became the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002. After
five eventful years he demitted office on 25th July 2007.
His focus is on transforming India into a developed nation
by 2020. His accent is on constructive networking and excellent
human resources for an economically developed, prosperous
and peaceful society.
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