The Sullivan principles are the names of two
corporate codes of conduct, developed by the African-American
preacher Rev. Leon Sullivan, promoting corporate social responsibility:
The original Sullivan principles were developed in 1977 to
apply economic pressure on South Africa in protest of its system
of apartheid. The principles eventually gained wide adoption
among United States–based corporations.
For more, see #The Sullivan principles below.
The new global Sullivan principles were jointly unveiled in
1999 by Rev. Sullivan and United Nations Secretary General Kofi
Annan. The new and expanded corporate code of conduct, as opposed
to the originals' specific focus on South African apartheid,
were designed to increase the active participation of corporations
in the advancement of human rights and social justice at the
international level.
The Sullivan principles
Non-segregation of the races in all eating, comfort, and work
facilities.
Equal and fair employment practices for all employees.
Equal pay for all employees doing equal or comparable work for
the same period of time.
Initiation of and development of training programs that will
prepare, in substantial numbers, blacks and other nonwhites
for supervisory, administrative, clerical, and technical jobs.
Increasing the number of blacks and other nonwhites in management
and supervisory positions.
Improving the quality of life for blacks and other nonwhites
outside the work environment in such areas as housing, transportation,
school, recreation, and health facilities.
Working to eliminate laws and customs that impede social, economic,
and political justice. (added in 1984)
In 1999, more than 20 years after the adoption of the original
Sullivan Principles and six years after the end of apartheid,
the Rev. Leon Sullivan and United Nations Secretary General
Kofi Annan together unveiled the new "Global Sullivan Principles".
The overarching objective of these principles, according to
Leon Sullivan, is “to support economic, social and political
justice by companies where they do business,” including respect
for human rights and equal work opportunities for all peoples.
The new principles read:
The Principles:
As a company which endorses the Global Sullivan Principles
we will respect the law, and as a responsible member of society
we will apply these Principles with integrity consistent with
the legitimate role of business. We will develop and implement
company policies, procedures, training and internal reporting
structures to ensure commitment to these principles throughout
our organisation. We believe the application of these Principles
will achieve greater tolerance and better understanding among
peoples, and advance the culture of peace.
Accordingly, we will:
Express our support for universal human rights and, particularly,
those of our employees, the communities within which we operate,
and parties with whom we do business.
Promote equal opportunity for our employees at all levels of
the company with respect to issues such as color, race, gender,
age, ethnicity or religious beliefs, and operate without unacceptable
worker treatment such as the exploitation of children, physical
punishment, female abuse, involuntary servitude, or other forms
of abuse.
Respect our employees’ voluntary freedom of association.
Compensate our employees to enable them to meet at least their
basic needs and provide the opportunity to improve their skill
and capability to raise their social and economic opportunities.
Provide a safe and healthy workplace; protect human health and
the environment; and promote sustainable development.
Promote fair competition including respect for intellectual
and other property rights, and not offer, pay or accept bribes.
Work with governments and communities in which we do business
to improve the quality of life in those communities – their
educational, cultural, economic and social well-being – and
seek to provide training and opportunities for workers from
disadvantaged backgrounds.
Promote the application of these principles by those with whom
we do business.
We will be transparent in our implementation of these principles
and provide information which demonstrates publicly our commitment
to them.
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